May 18, 2024
https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.hamilton-vs-verstappen-the-data-that-shows-what-was-really-happening-in-the.3dmzzH3DVmuwqB2yI0OnAd.html

The fight for success in the Bahrain Grand Prix had fans worldwide on the edge of their seats, with Lewis Hamilton simply holding back Max Verstappen by 0.7 s at the chequered flag. However how did their battle play out over cars and truck telemetry– and what can we gain from the information? We take a closer appearance …

If the Mercedes W12 looked a little bit of a handful in screening, it looked far more steady on the very first race weekend of the year– though it seemed a dealing with imbalance in Hamilton’s cars and truck that added to Verstappen beating the Briton to pole by as much as 0.388 s.



HAM VER QUALI COMPARISON.jpg

The chart above programs, from leading to bottom, a contrast for Verstappen (blue) and Hamilton (red) for equipment, guiding input, speed, throttle/brake and delta time throughout their last runs in Q3.

A number of things stand apart, as highlighted by the green boxes.

1. As seen in Practice, Verstappen as soon as again brings more speed into Turn 5, however needs to jeopardize in Turn 7 by raising more. Nevertheless, total Verstappen got time relative to Hamilton in this area.

2. Hamilton slips up into Turn 10 which costs him around 0.3 s to Verstappen. The balance of the Mercedes appears to be towards oversteer, as represented by Hamilton making numerous guiding corrections.

3. Hamilton is utilizing a various energy release technique to Verstappen, stopping the release much previously on the straights.



HAM VER QUAL T10 Mistake.jpg

Looking more carefully at Hamilton’s Turn 10 error, which cost him around 0.3 s to Verstappen, we can see by means of the chart above:

1. That Hamilton experiences oversteer and needs to make a big correction on the steering.

2. This one little error suggests Hamilton is much slower out of the corner and loses a great deal of time as a repercussion.

3. The correction suggests Hamilton needs to be more mindful on throttle, while Verstappen has the ability to use throttle earlier and improve velocity off the corner.

SIDE-BY-SIDE: Verstappen and Hamilton’s finest laps at 2021 Bahrain GP certifying.

The chart listed below reveals Hamilton’s space to Verstappen throughout the race, the red bars being his deficit and the green his lead.



Race Gap.png

With Verstappen leading away from lead at the start and preserving a strong space, Mercedes’ expect success rested on an aggressive tire technique and Hamilton’s capability to take advantage of track position– even if it would indicate a longer stint than Verstappen in the latter phases of the race.

The initial step because strategy was pitting the seven-time champ early, on lap 13, in an effort to damage Verstappen, understanding they ‘d require to make around 1.7 s for it to be effective.

The approximated time lost due to a rest stop in Bahrain is 23s, however by the end of lap 14, Verstappen just had a 22.5 s benefit over Hamilton. In truth, Verstappen lost 22.88 s on his very first stop, so would have came out around 0.4 s behind Hamilton had he stopped on lap 14.



Tyre Strategies.png

Yellow = Medium substance, Grey = Tough substance

As an outcome of not having the ability to cover the undercut, Red Bull needed to extend their stints (see above) with the hope of capturing Hamilton throughout the last stage of the race utilizing fresher tires.

After his last stop, Verstappen had the ability to decrease a 7.6 s deficit to 0.8 s in an 11-lap duration, balancing 0.62 s/lap quicker than Hamilton.

Last stint contrast



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With Hamilton making his 2nd stop 11 laps earlier than Verstappen, tire management was crucial to maintaining the lead. His last stint on the difficult tire was 28 laps long, with Lance Walk being the only other chauffeur in the Leading 10 to finish this lots of laps.

Surprisingly, Hamilton’s deterioration balanced 0.056 s/lap, whereas Walk’s tires broke down practically 3 times quicker at 0.141 s/lap, leading to him being surpassed by Tsunoda on the last lap, losing P9.

As Verstappen was on fresher tires, requiring just to finish 17 laps on his last stint, he had the ability to press the tire more, degrading by approximately 0.162 s/lap.



Final Stint Lap Times.png

Most importantly, on lap 53 – the lap that Verstappen passed Hamilton – both chauffeurs were approximately equivalent on total tire deterioration. After offering the position back for surpassing track limitations, Verstappen was now at a downside, having actually utilized more of his tire’s efficiency than Hamilton at this phase.

This would discuss why Verstappen was not able to install another severe difficulty, the Dutchman stating later on “I simply didn’t have the tires any longer to attack”.

Throughout the last 3 laps, the speed distinction in between the chauffeurs assembled, with Verstappen having a typical lap time simply 0.03 s quicker than Hamilton.

Lap 43– Closing in



Lap 43.jpg

Here we compare Lap 43, where Verstappen is ferreting out Hamilton on his more recent tires. When once again the chart reveals, from leading to bottom, equipment, guiding input, speed, throttle/brake and delta time– however this time Verstappen is the red trace and Hamilton heaven.

It is clear that Verstappen has the ability to make big gains through the medium and high-speed corners by bring more pinnacle speed than Hamilton. Hamilton is partially quicker on the straights, however not by enough to balance out the time made by Verstappen in the corners.



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When once again, by taking a look at the areas highlighted in green we can make some observations.

1. Both chauffeurs are equivalent approximately Turn 4, however Verstappen, with his tire benefit, brings more speed into the corner and gains numerous tenths entering into the high-speed area.

2. Verstappen brings 11 km/h more apex speed than Hamilton through Turn 11, however requires to raise more at Turn 12 as an outcome.

3. HAM gets a tow from Russell as he laps him, improving his total speed and highlighting the function lapped traffic can have in a fight like this.

Lap 53– The tried pass



Lap 53.jpg

Having actually closed right in, the minute to pass shown up on Lap 53 as the duo raced down to Turn 4.

As highlighted by the green boxes:

1. Verstappen reaches Turn 1 with a 30 km/h speed benefit thanks to opening his DRS and getting a tow from Hamilton.

2. Verstappen runs deep into Turn 1 to attempt and increase his exit speed onto the straight.

3. Verstappen passes Hamilton around the outdoors, however needs to make a big correction for oversteer as he runs the track. He brought 7km/h more speed at the pinnacle than his previous lap.

4. The minute Verstappen offers the.
position back to Hamilton.

5. Verstappen has a hard time to follow Hamilton through Turns 12 and 13, needing to make more oversteer corrections as he has a hard time for grip and traction.

Lap 56 – The last lap



Lap 56.jpg

On the last lap, Verstappen gets 0.6 s on HAM prior to Turn 4, however then wastes time through the high and medium-speed corners. A mix of the unstable wake originating from Hamilton’s cars and truck and deteriorated tires avoids Verstappen from having the ability to try a final-lap overtake.

1. Verstappen gains on Hamilton on the straight, assisted by a tow and DRS. Prior to Turn 4, Verstappen stops energy release early.

2. Verstappen has a hard time to get the power down out of Turn 4, losing numerous tenths to Hamilton.

3. Both chauffeurs are now having a hard time for grip, shown by several steering corrections. Hamilton made it throughout the line initially– however by simply 0.7 s, the tightest of margins at the end of an impressive contest.



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